The Professor believes in very low tire pressure for sand.

He tells you exactly how to determine your "sand" pressure.

182 TERRAIN & OBSTACLES, CHAPTER 6 ___

As the self appointed "safety officer," you must ensure the area behind all four tires is clear. If you're observing outside, you must also ensure the driver has his window down so you can effectively yell, "Stop!" You just think glass is the only thing between your message and the driver's ears. You've got to get by that intent glassy-eyed focus, as well. Sometimes, extra volume and tone of voice do the trick. Remember, speed and rocks do not go hand in hand. The gas foot should be light in the rocks.

DON'T STEER STOPPED

Here's another thing I learned the hard way in my old Cherokee. On foot, I had chosen my track and then resumed to pilot position. I needed to immediately go left. I fired her up, cranked left, and behold, I lost my power steering. I had blown a power steering hose!

Normally, there is a power steering pressure relief valve that saves your neck, but this, or the hose, may have been under designed. Apparently the hose was not capable of sustained, slow, hot duty. When in the rocks, try to keep the 4WD moving as you turn the steering wheel. Don't steer while stopped. Steering stopped, in the rocks, can damage parts.

SAND

This worked for my Dad more than seven decades ago. It still works today. In 1930, he owned a service station at sand's edge in Long Beach, California. In those days picnickers would drive out on the sand and enjoy the beach, then head for the homestead at sunset. That is until they found the gentle uphill slope to the pavement impossible to climb. After digging and fussing, they'd go for help at Dad's station a few hundred yards away.

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